Day 23: BST Level-Order Traversal - HackerRank 30 days of code solution

Objective
Today, we're going further with Binary Search Trees. Check out the Tutorial tab for learning materials and an instructional video!
Task
A level-order traversal, also known as a breadth-first search, visits each level of a tree's nodes from left to right, top to bottom. You are given a pointer, , pointing to the root of a binary search tree. Complete the levelOrder function provided in your editor so that it prints the level-order traversal of the binary search tree.
Hint: You'll find a queue helpful in completing this challenge.
Input Format
The locked stub code in your editor reads the following inputs and assembles them into a BST:
The first line contains an integer,  (the number of test cases).
The  subsequent lines each contain an integer, , denoting the value of an element that must be added to the BST.
Output Format
Print the  value of each node in the tree's level-order traversal as a single line of  space-separated integers.
Sample Input
6
3
5
4
7
2
1
Sample Output
3 2 5 1 4 7 
Explanation
The input forms the following binary search tree:
We traverse each level of the tree from the root downward, and we process the nodes at each level from left to right. The resulting level-order traversal is , and we print these data values as a single line of space-separated integers.

Solution :

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class Node{
    Node left,right;
    int data;
    Node(int data){
        this.data=data;
        left=right=null;
    }
}
class Solution{
static void levelOrder(Node root){
      //Write your code here
        Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            Node curr = queue.remove();
            System.out.print(curr.data + " ");

            if (curr.left != null) queue.add(curr.left);
            if (curr.right != null) queue.add(curr.right);
        }
      
    }
public static Node insert(Node root,int data){
        if(root==null){
            return new Node(data);
        }
        else{
            Node cur;
            if(data<=root.data){
                cur=insert(root.left,data);
                root.left=cur;
            }
            else{
                cur=insert(root.right,data);
                root.right=cur;
            }
            return root;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            int T=sc.nextInt();
            Node root=null;
            while(T-->0){
                int data=sc.nextInt();
                root=insert(root,data);
            }
            levelOrder(root);
        }
}

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Day 4: Class vs. Instance - HackerRank 30 days of code solution

Day 12: Inheritance - HackerRank 30 days of code solution

Day 27: Testing - HackerRank 30 days of code solution